科技论文易错表达
在撰写科技论文时，避免表达错误至关重要，因为它们可能会影响论文的质量和读者的理解。以下是一些常见的科技论文表达错误及正确的写法：
1. 主谓一致问题
错误 ：All 3 studies concluded that the mean temperature should be 30°C.
正确 ：All three studies concluded that the mean temperature should be 30°C.
2. 时态混淆
错误 ：We have studied the phenomenon for five years and found that it is very interesting.
正确 ：We have studied the phenomenon for five years and found that it is very interesting.
3. 语态错误
错误 ：The experiment was done by the researchers.
正确 ：The experiment was done by the researchers.
4. 冠词错误
错误 ：The results showed that the method is very effective.
正确 ：The results showed that the method is very effective.
5. 词汇误用
错误 ：“The experiment was done by the researchers.”
正确 ：“The experiment was carried out by the researchers.”
6. 句子结构混乱
错误 ：The results showed that the method is very effective, but the mechanism is still unclear.
正确 ：The results showed that the method is very effective, but the mechanism remains unclear.
7. 引用文献不当
错误 ：Many studies have shown that...
正确 ：Studies have shown that...
8. 名词、术语不规范
错误 ：The results showed that the method is very effective.
正确 ：The results indicated that the method is highly effective.
9. 图表、量单位使用不规范
错误 ：The graph shows the data in a complicated way.
正确 ：The graph illustrates the data in a clear manner.
10. 表达不清晰
错误 ：The results are interesting.
正确 ：The results are intriguing and merit further investigation.
11. 使用缩写和阿拉伯数字不当
错误 ：“Fig. 1 shows the data.”
正确 ：“Figure 1 shows the data.”
12. 使用不恰当的词汇
错误 ：“The experiment was done by the researchers.”
正确 ：“The experiment was carried out by the researchers.”
13. 表达中的时态遗漏
错误 ：“The results showed that the method is very effective.”
正确 ：“The results indicated that the method is highly effective.”
14. 表达中的介词遗漏
错误 ：“The results showed that the method is very effective.”
正确 ：“The results indicated that the method is highly effective.”
15. 表达中的形容词比较级使用不当
错误 ：“The results showed that the method is more effective than that.”
正确 ：“The results indicated that the method is more effective than others.”
16. 表达中的范围表达不准确
错误 ：“The results are valid for all cases.”
正确 ：“The results are valid for the majority of cases.”
17. 表达中的样品序列表达不清晰
错误 ：“The samples were analyzed using the method.”
正确 ：“The samples were analyzed using the specified method.”
18. 表达中的“in this paper”和“in this study”时态混淆
错误 ：“In this paper, we discuss...”
正确 ：“In this paper, we discuss...”
19. 表达中的“at home”和“here”使用不当
错误 ：“The results are valid at home.”
正确 ：“The results are valid in this study.”
20. 表达中的“our country”和“abroad”使用不当
错误 ：“The results are valid in our country.”
正确 ：“The results are valid worldwide.”
21. 表达中的“
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